How SPF works
SPF is a single TXT record that lists the servers allowed to send mail for your domain. Receivers check the server that delivered a message against that list. Each include: pulls in another company's list, which is how Google Workspace, Microsoft 365 or your newsletter tool get authorized.
Staying under 10 lookups
Every include can contain more includes, and all of them count. Common fixes, in order of preference:
- Remove includes for services you no longer use.
- Move marketing or transactional senders to a subdomain with its own SPF record.
- Replace an include with the provider's fixed IP ranges, only if they publish and maintain them.
Build a clean record with the SPF generator, then check it here again after publishing.